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2 OMIM references -
2 associated genes
15 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 2
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
23 signs/symptoms
Proximal symphalangism
Microphthalmia with brain and digit anomalies

GDF5 BMP4
NOG


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
NOG
(0.62)
BMP4



Citations in the biomedical literature:


Proximal symphalangism
GDF5 NOG
Microphthalmia with brain and digit anomalies
BMP4



Proximal symphalangism
Microphthalmia with brain and digit anomalies

Synonym(s):
- Symphalangism, Cushing type

Synonym(s):
- Bakrania-Ragge syndrome
- MCOPS6
- Syndromic microphthalmia type 6

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare genetic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
(no data available)

External references:
2 OMIM references -
1 MeSH reference: C536223
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
No MeSH references


COMMON
SIGNS
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Syndactyly of fingers / interdigital palm


Proximal symphalangism
Microphthalmia with brain and digit anomalies

Very frequent
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Camptodactyly of some fingers
- Carpal bones fusion / synostosis
- Symphalangy of fingers
- Tarsal anomaly / fusion / synostosis

Frequent
- Clinodactyly of fingers 1,2,3,4 / overlapping fingers
- Elbow dislocation
- Humeroradial fusion
- Metacarpal anomalies / Archibald's sign
- Short hand / brachydactyly

Occasional
- Clinodactyly of fifth finger
- Strabismus / squint
- Wrist / carpal anomalies


Very frequent
- Anophthalmos / anophthalmia / microphthalmos / microphthalmia

Frequent
- Cataract / lens opacification
- Coloboma of iris
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Microcornea
- Retinoschisis / retinal / chorioretinal coloboma

Occasional
- Cerebellum / cerebellar vermis anomaly / agenesis / hypoplasia
- Corpus callosum / septum pellucidum total / partial agenesis
- Cryptophthalmia / ankyloblepharon / synblepharon
- Dysplastic / thick / grooved fingernails
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hypothalamic-hypophyseal axis anomalies / hypothalamus / pituitary anomalies
- Microcephaly
- Myopia
- Nystagmus
- Postaxial polydactyly of toes / fifth supernumerary toe
- Proximally set thumb
- Retinal / chorioretinal dysplasia / dystrophy
- Sclerocornea
- Seizures / epilepsy / absences / spasms / status epilepticus
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes